When starting off in the world of ecommerce, one of the most important
things you need to do when developing your website is to choose an
appropriate payment gateway.
A payment gateway is the facility connected to your website that allows
you to take credit cards as payment methods. Credit cards are a
necessary payment option on successful ecommerce websites so you should
never consider not having this facility on your website.
Some ecommerce websites may offer a downloadable form to print and send
with credit card information or have a statement saying that the
customer will be contacted for payment once the order has been placed.
Although this can save money in the short term by not utilising a
payment gateway, our research has found that this severely limits the
number of customers who will place an order on your website.
Online customers want to know exactly what they are up for (including
freight) and will want to pay and complete the order there and then. If
you place hurdles to this (such as a downloadable order form or saying
you will ring them for credit card details) you will usually find the
customer will just go elsewhere.
When it comes to payment gateways, there are three common types of payment gateway.
Manual Payment Gateway
A manual payment gateway is a facility that securely takes the
customers credit card details and stores them for you to access and
process manually through a facility such as an eftpos machine. Manual
payment gateways are generally the most inexpensive form of gateway but
do require you to manually process each payment which can become an
overhead if you are performing many transactions a day.
To utilise a manual payment gateway, you will need a merchant account
with your bank and also permission from the bank to process credit
cards without a signature. You will also need access to a facility such
as an eftpos machine or online processing system to process the
payments through.
You will need to speak to your bank to organise this and then utilise a manual payment gateway such as E-Gateway.
Paypal
Paypal is often the payment gateway of choice for people starting out
in Ecommerce. Paypal can be easily integrated with your website to act
as the payment gateway. Transactions are processed in 'real time' which
means that when a customer enters their details, you automatically
receive the funds.
A drawback with Paypal is that in order for Paypal to work properly
with an ecommerce site, your customers are required to either be a
paypal member or go through the paypal sign up process before they can
order from your website. Another drawback is that you need to transfer
funds from paypal to your bank account manually when you need access to
them which can incur extra fees.
Real Time Payment Gateway
The real time payment gateway is the most professional and efficient
gateway solution available. Payments are processed at the point of the
sale on your website and you tend to receive funds within a couple of
days. A real time payment gateway is perfect for sites experiencing
high volumes of sales or for those people who can not access the
facilities needed for a manual payment gateway.
You can access a real time payment gateway solution from many banks and
also third party companies such as Eway. When developing your ecommerce
website, it is important to choose the gateway that suits your needs.
Remember that if you are not using the Paypal method, you will also
need to organise your merchant facility with your bank. This can often
take a few weeks so it is always best to get started on this before
your website is ready for launch. Also shop around with different banks
as you can often get good deals on fees and interest charges if you do
this.